\n\nV\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1: \u201cChung tay \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00f9i b\u1ec7nh tan m\u00e1u b\u1ea9m sinh v\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai gi\u1ed1ng n\u00f2i\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Thalassemia c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh tan m\u00e1u b\u1ea9m sinh l\u00e0 do tan m\u00e1u di truy\u1ec1n. B\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 hai bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt l\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u v\u00e0 \u1ee9 s\u1eaft trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, n\u00ean b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e0m b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n ch\u1eadm ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea1ng, gi\u1ea3m s\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd th\u1ea5p\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Theo Ti\u1ebfn s\u1ef9, B\u00e1c s\u1ef9 B\u1ea1ch Qu\u1ed1c Kh\u00e1nh \u2013 Vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng Vi\u1ec7n Huy\u1ebft h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n m\u00e1u Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng, Ph\u00f3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c H\u1ed9i Tan m\u00e1u b\u1ea9m sinh cho bi\u1ebft, Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng tr\u00ean 13 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang gen b\u1ec7nh TMBS, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 13% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 tr\u00ean 20.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u1eb7ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi. M\u1ed7i n\u0103m c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng h\u01a1n 8.000 tr\u1ebb em sinh ra b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh TMBS, trong \u0111\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng h\u01a1n 2.000 tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 800 tr\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ra \u0111\u1eddi do ph\u00f9 thai. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 mang gen c\u00f3 \u1edf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c tr\u00ean to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c. Trong \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai chi\u1ebfm t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 kh\u00e1 cao, t\u1eeb 20- 40%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c l\u1edbn song vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa kh\u1ecfi b\u1ec7nh. Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb TMBS r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p, s\u1ed1 t\u1eed vong l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Hi\u1ec7n nay, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n Tan m\u00e1u b\u1ea9m sinh \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i, t\u1ea1o \u00e1p l\u1ef1c n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 l\u00ean ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng m\u00e1u c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi cho th\u1ea5y, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 90-95% s\u1ed1 m\u1eafc m\u1edbi Thalassemia n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng th\u00f4ng qua h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft h\u00f4n gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang gen b\u1ec7nh (d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng c\u1ea5p 1); T\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 kh\u00e1m s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi k\u1ebft h\u00f4n, s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm cho thai nhi \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh xem c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 mang gen b\u1ec7nh hay kh\u00f4ng, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00fap cho h\u1ecd c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn v\u1ec1 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh mang thai v\u00e0 sinh \u0111\u1ebb nh\u1eb1m sinh ra nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a con kh\u00f4ng m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh TMBS. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ea7m so\u00e1t, ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc sinh (d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng c\u1ea5p 2) s\u1ebd g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n th\u00eam c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh \u1edf thai nhi \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 thai ngh\u00e9n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh th\u1ec3 n\u1eb7ng.[Ngu\u1ed3n: Chi c\u1ee5c D\u00e2n s\u1ed1 – K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00f3a gia \u0111\u00ecnh Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh]\n\n<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
V\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1: \u201cChung tay \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00f9i b\u1ec7nh tan m\u00e1u b\u1ea9m sinh v\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai gi\u1ed1ng n\u00f2i\u201d. Thalassemia c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh tan m\u00e1u b\u1ea9m sinh l\u00e0 do tan m\u00e1u di truy\u1ec1n. B\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 hai bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt l\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u v\u00e0 \u1ee9 s\u1eaft trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, n\u00ean b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb su\u1ed1t […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":671,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[3],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pktanquy.benhvienhuyencuchi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/670"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pktanquy.benhvienhuyencuchi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pktanquy.benhvienhuyencuchi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pktanquy.benhvienhuyencuchi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pktanquy.benhvienhuyencuchi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=670"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/pktanquy.benhvienhuyencuchi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/670\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":673,"href":"https:\/\/pktanquy.benhvienhuyencuchi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/670\/revisions\/673"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pktanquy.benhvienhuyencuchi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/671"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pktanquy.benhvienhuyencuchi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=670"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pktanquy.benhvienhuyencuchi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=670"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pktanquy.benhvienhuyencuchi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=670"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}